Novant Health  ·  AI Technical Product Architect II  ·  Round 1 — BACK  ·  2026-05-21  ·  2:00 PM EST

Business Q&A — 60-sec answers

Q: Why Novant? Why leave what you're doing?
NewsRx and Optinosis are both thriving — I'm not leaving due to failure. What Novant has that neither does is patient outcome stakes at health system scale AND a platform problem I've been solving variants of for years. You're scaling AI through a governed clinical data platform — that's Evernorth's problem, Invistics' problem, and the problem I find most interesting. The Institute has been running since 2019. Mayur built the data platform. The infrastructure is real. That's not common.
Q: How do you define success for an AI product?
A model in production that clinical users trust enough to act on, that performs on the actual population it serves, and that has a feedback loop catching drift before it becomes a patient event. At Invistics: 96% accuracy, 300+ facilities, pharmacists acting on every flag, seven years running. At NewsRx: 83% preference over human-written, zero fabrications in scored output, 21 CFR Part 11 audit trail on every decision. Success is the sustained operational number, not the launch date.
Q: How do you get clinical stakeholders to adopt AI?
You make them co-designers before they're users. At Invistics I embedded clinical pharmacists in the feedback loop from day one — they labeled edge cases, not just signed off on the final model. That co-ownership is why 300+ facilities trusted it for seven years. At Street Grace I built the survivor advisory council into the AI design process — 13,000+ predators identified in Georgia beta alone, 54,000+ messages exchanged, nine years running — because the people most affected by the system's decisions helped design its behavior. SVPG calls this empowered product teams. I call it the only approach that works in high-stakes regulated environments where trust is earned, not assumed.
Q: Tell me about a time something failed and how you handled it.
At NewsRx: content quality regression when an upstream PubMed schema changed silently — our hallucination detection pipeline flagged an unusual drop in HHEM scores before any customer saw it. Root cause: undocumented field mapping assumption in the ingestion layer. Fix: contract-level validation at every source boundary, not just output scoring. That monitoring-first architecture is why we caught it in production monitoring, not in a customer complaint. The lesson: in complex pipelines, failures are assumptions not made explicit. The discipline is making them explicit before deployment.
Q: What's your AI governance approach in a regulated environment?
Three layers that cannot be skipped. Data governance before model governance — you cannot govern a model built on ungoverned data. At Evernorth that meant 147 reports, a standardized data dictionary, and a governed KPI library before a single model ran. Model governance: every prediction has traceable lineage, statistical assumptions are documented and verified, bias assessment across demographics is required not optional. Deployment governance: human override is architectural, not a toggle. The licensed professional makes the call. At Invistics no drug moved without a pharmacist's eyes on the flag. That's the design.

Technical Q&A — William Will Go Here

Q: Walk me through your MLOps pipeline for a clinical prediction model on our stack.
Starting with data contract from Epic CLARITY — which tables, who owns quality validation, what are the known null-handling issues. Feature engineering in Databricks with PySpark at scale. MLflow for experiment tracking with hyperparameter tuning — I'm using MLflow now at NewsRx and at Optinosis for exactly this. Model registry in MLflow, deployment via Azure ML endpoints. Governance wrapper: drift thresholds set with clinical input before go-live, tied to clinical significance not statistical convenience. SPCC monitoring on prediction distributions in production — I'm a LEAN Six Sigma Black Belt, that's standard tooling. Alerting, logging, error handling from day one, not retrofitted. The pattern you used on Primary Aldosteronism — 30k daily predictions into Epic from CLARITY — is the reference architecture I'd build to.
Q: How do you handle model selection for a small clinical cohort?
With cohorts under 2,000 records, calibration beats discrimination. Standard logistic regression often outperforms gradient boosting on small clinical samples because you need the model's confidence to be trustworthy, not just its rank ordering. That's the same conclusion your Primary Aldosteronism model reached — LR outperformed XGBoost and LGBM on your <2k final cohort, with ECE 0.06 indicating good calibration. The principle: start with the simplest model that meets clinical calibration requirements. Complexity earns its way in when you have the data to support it.
Q: What is your approach to model drift monitoring in clinical AI?
SPCC — Statistical Process Control Charts on prediction distributions and performance metrics over time. Six Sigma tooling applied to ML. The drift thresholds have to be clinically meaningful: at Invistics a 2% accuracy drop on diversion detection triggered a pharmacist review queue before any automated retraining — the human-in-the-loop caught two edge cases that pure retraining would have learned wrong. Drift is a clinical safety signal, not a technical metric to optimize silently. The Model Surveillance POC approach using SPCC is the right architecture — I'd extend it with DeepEval CI/CD gates at the pipeline level and Langfuse for production tracing, which is the pattern I'm running at NewsRx.
Q: How do you approach bias assessment for a clinical model?
Performance stratification across sex, race, age demographics before production approval — non-negotiable. At Invistics I validated across facility type and patient population before any hospital went live. The statistical check: not just aggregate AUC but disaggregated AUC by subgroup, and calibration error across each. If the model performs well in aggregate but poorly on a minority subgroup, you have a clinical equity problem regardless of the headline number. At Amgen I embedded bias mitigation controls into the first GxP-validated GenAI for FDA regulatory submissions at any Fortune 500 pharma — CTD Modules 3 through 5. During that engagement, Tarlatamab received FDA accelerated approval for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (~30K US patients/year; full approval November 2025). When a GenAI error delays a drug approval, patients pay with their lives. Responsible AI in a regulatory context is not a checkbox.

Weak Spot Defenses — If Asked

If Asked Say Exactly This
Your resume shows GCP and AWS — we're Azure-native. Are you comfortable? My production work is AWS at Invistics/Wolters Kluwer and GCP at Street Grace. Azure ML architectural patterns are equivalent — Azure Data Factory maps to AWS Glue, Synapse maps to Redshift/BigQuery, Azure ML endpoints map to SageMaker. I've reviewed your Synapse/ADF/Databricks stack. I'd ramp on Novant-specific configurations fast. The governance model is what I'm solving — not learning to use a different console.
Have you worked directly with Databricks and PySpark at scale? My clinical ML work at Invistics ran distributed data processing across 300+ facilities — different stack (AWS), same architectural decisions: partitioning strategy, feature engineering at scale, pipeline optimization. PySpark patterns map directly. I'm architecting the Optinosis SEER-Medicare pipeline now using distributed compute on CMS datasets. The volume and the clinical data patterns are equivalent to your Databricks CLARITY work.
This level of experience seems senior for an Architect II — are you overqualified? I'm on keyboards at two active production builds right now — NewsRx GenAI pipeline and Optinosis OptiStrata cancer detection. Weekly hands-on as architect and data scientist on both. I have broad experience because I've done this since 2017. But I want to build production clinical AI at scale, not manage a portfolio of strategy decks. This job is what I'm currently doing, at a larger scale.
You mentioned SPCC — aren't you a pharmacist, not a data scientist? Pharmacist for 21 years, LEAN Six Sigma Black Belt, DARPA research assistant in pattern recognition before that, data scientist since 2013. The LSSBB is not ceremonial — I've applied SPC in nuclear pharmacy environments where errors mean radioactive exposure events. That zero-defect discipline is exactly what production clinical AI requires. The methodology transfers.
Tell me about your experience with SVPG / product operating models. At Amgen I authored 400+ SAFe 6.0 user stories advancing GenAI from pilot to enterprise-approved program — that's the product discovery-to-delivery cycle the JD describes as "The How, Execution of the How, and By When." At NewsRx I operate as an empowered team: outcome ownership, discovery before commitment, no feature factory. The SVPG vocabulary matches how I already work. At Evernorth the lack of it was part of why AI moved slowly — feature factory culture without outcome accountability.
Give me an example of responsible AI in the highest-stakes environment you've worked in. Street Grace. I designed the POC/MVP for Gracie AI — national CSEC deterrence, operational since 2017. 30+ states, 140+ law enforcement agencies, 78+ cities. Georgia beta alone: 54,000+ messages exchanged, 13,000+ predators reported — the largest verifiable sex trafficking study ever. Each disruption is one transaction that never happened, one potential victim never exploited. CDC consulted on research design. Survivors co-designed the AI behavior. Law enforcement makes every final determination. Cannes Lions Gold. Microsoft runs full operations. I'm on the National Advisory Board advising on FIFA 2026. I also hold a Master of Divinity in Ethics. The responsible AI mindset is not a resume line — it's how I build.

Questions to Ask — Interviewer-Specific

MAYUR — Ask These
"The JD mentions two open roles — Revenue Cycle and Clinical. Which track is this conversation focused on? I want to frame my most relevant examples."
"You've built Epic Clarity and Caboodle ETL pipelines for 11 years. As AI Tech Lead, how does this architect role interact with your platform team's pipeline ownership — who owns the CLARITY extraction layer for ML features?"
"You were on the Cloud Governance Committee. How does AI governance layer onto the existing cloud operating model you helped build — is there a separate AI review gate?"
"The Director AI Platform role was created in November 2024. What does that timing tell me about where Novant is in the maturity curve — and what is this Architect role specifically supposed to unlock?"
WILLIAM — Ask These
"Your production pipeline pushes 30k predictions into Epic daily from CLARITY. What's your current model surveillance architecture — are you extending the SPCC approach from the Model Surveillance POC?"
"When you onboard a new AI Tech Lead, what's your expectation for their MLflow depth versus your team's ownership of the training classes and registry? Where's the handoff?"
"What's the hardest clinical validation challenge you've faced in the Databricks/MLflow stack — data quality from CLARITY, population shift, or stakeholder trust on model outputs?"

Say-This-Not-That

✗ "We explored / prototyped / piloted..."
✓ "We deployed to production in [year] and it ran for [N] years at [metric]."
✗ "I'm familiar with Azure / Databricks..."
✓ "The architectural patterns map directly. Azure Data Factory to AWS Glue. Synapse to Redshift. I'd ramp on Novant-specific configurations fast."
✗ "I would approach it by..."
✓ "Here's how I've done it: at [company], we [concrete story with metric]."
✗ "I've been in healthcare AI for a long time..."
✓ "Production clinical AI since 2017: 300+ facilities, 7-year uptime, AJHP peer-reviewed, NIH-funded. Currently building at NewsRx and Optinosis."
✗ "I think I could ramp on MLflow quickly..."
✓ "I'm using MLflow right now — experiment tracking and model registry at NewsRx and Optinosis. The custom training class pattern William built is the extension I'd ramp on."
✗ "I have regulatory experience..."
✓ "21 years: NRC, FDA, DOT, EPA, OSHA simultaneously. I co-authored Florida's nuclear pharmacy licensure regs — first in the nation. I hold SaMD certification from Mayo Clinic."

Hard Watch-Outs

TopicRule
RateTEK negotiates. "I've left that with TEKsystems." Period.
Remote/OnsiteDon't raise it. If asked: "I'm flexible on what works for the team."
Start Date"I can work out a transition — what's your timeline?" Don't commit.
POC LanguageNever say POC without "which became [X] in production at [N] facilities."
Azure ConfidenceNever oversell Azure production depth you don't have. Say "architectural equivalence," not "I know Azure."
Closing (with 5 min left): "I'm genuinely interested — specifically the platform scaling problem and the clinical governance architecture. What would make a candidate a clear yes for you after this round?"

Story Pivot Map — Ask Track Within 2 Min, Then Lead With That Column. All Stories Are Production, Not POC.

Pivot trigger when track answer is ambiguous:"My strongest examples span both — at Evernorth I was deep in PBM analytics and Epic data on the RevCycle side, and at Invistics I was in clinical deployment at scale. Which problem is more acute for the team you're building right now?" — Forces them to tip their hand. Use if Mayur's answer stays vague after the direct question.
Story / Source CLINICAL Track — Lead With This REV CYCLE Track — Lead With This Notes
Invistics / Wolters Kluwer
NIDA · opioid crisis direct · NIH SBIR $2.1M · 300+ facilities · 96.3% accuracy · 160-day faster detection · 27.9M transactions analyzed · AJHP peer-reviewed · 7-yr production · Acquired
Clinical anchor. "NIDA-funded opioid diversion detection AI — directly addressing the opioid crisis at the hospital controlled substance supply chain. When a healthcare worker diverts opioids, the patient receives saline instead of pain medication. That's the patient harm this system prevents. Peer-reviewed ASHP 2022 (Knight et al.): 96.3% accuracy, 95.9% specificity, 96.6% sensitivity. Detects diversion a mean of 160 days faster than manual audits — median 74 days. Analyzed 27.9 million medication movement transactions in validation. Before this system: 79% of healthcare professionals said most diversion went undetected. One study documented 18 Hep C transmissions linked to diversion in a single period. 300+ facilities. Seven years. Zero failures." RevCycle angle. "Operational cost avoidance at scale: 1.4 million dosage units are stolen annually per DEA data — opioid diversion has direct P&L impact on pharmacy budgets plus malpractice and regulatory exposure. Audit trail architecture met requirements for law enforcement referrals. Vendor-agnostic canonical data model across 8+ EHR vendors and 3+ ADC vendors = the enterprise integration problem that blocks RevCycle analytics. The opioid crisis costs healthcare $78B annually — this system attacks it at the hospital supply chain." ✓ Both
Clinical primary
Evernorth
147 Epic/Tableau reports · Data dict + KPI library · Cigna iTournament Top 8/220 · Value-based medicine
Clinical data governance. "Epic Clarity and Caboodle semantic inconsistencies — field naming variations, null-handling assumptions, workflow-dependent data entry patterns — were blocking every clinical AI model. I reverse-engineered 147 reports, built a governed KPI library and data dictionary. That's the precondition for trustworthy clinical AI. Without it, model accuracy is noise." RevCycle primary. "Evernorth is a PBM — pharmacy benefit management IS revenue cycle. I standardized KPI definitions across claims, utilization, and cost analytics. The data foundation I built feeds Cigna payer reporting and value-based care contracting. Top 8 of 220 in the Cigna iTournament for AI-driven advocacy ecosystem design using NLP and predictive analytics." ✓ Both
RevCycle primary
NewsRx + Optinosis
Both current · Both production · Hands-on weekly
Current hands-on. "I'm on keyboards right now. NewsRx: Qwen3-32B vLLM, MLflow, 21 CFR Part 11 audit trail, 83% preference, 950+ docs/day. Optinosis: early lung cancer detection for Medicare Advantage using SEER-Medicare ML, hands-on architect and data scientist weekly. This is not advisory. Two active production builds." RevCycle angle. "Optinosis/OptiStrata is a RevCycle problem too: Medicare Advantage member risk stratification to identify undiagnosed lung cancer before it becomes a late-stage claim. Early detection prevents catastrophic cost events. The payer-provider analytics pattern is the same as any RevCycle AI product. I'm building the ML pipeline weekly." ✓ Both
Kills overqual flag
Street Grace / Gracie AI
CSEC deterrence · 30+ states · 140+ LEAs · 78+ cities · 54,000+ messages · 13,000+ predators in GA beta alone · 9 yrs operational (2017–present) · Cannes Lions Gold · Microsoft ops · FIFA 2026 advisory
Responsible AI anchor — deploy on any ethics/governance question regardless of track. "I designed the POC/MVP for Gracie AI — national CSEC deterrence, operational since 2017. 30+ states, 140+ law enforcement agencies, 78+ cities. Georgia beta alone: 54,000+ messages exchanged, 13,000+ predators reported — the single largest verifiable study on sex trafficking ever conducted. Each disruption is one CSEC transaction that never happened, one potential victim who was never exploited. CDC consulted on research design. Survivors co-designed the AI behavior. Law enforcement makes every final determination — the AI flags, humans decide. Cannes Lions Gold. Microsoft runs full operations. I'm on the National Advisory Board, currently advising municipalities on FIFA World Cup 2026 CSEC prevention. When the stakes are a child's safety, you cannot skip governance. That discipline transfers directly to clinical AI." Same anchor — governance/ethics transcends track. Use for: "What is your responsible AI mindset?", "How do you embed ethics into AI systems?", "Give me a high-stakes AI example." Numbers to land: 54,000+ messages, 13,000+ predators, 9 years running. Each disruption = one child never harmed. MDiv Ethics credential drops naturally here. RESP. AI ANCHOR
Both tracks
Nuclear Medicine / PET
Syncor 1987–2002 · First national hub-and-spoke PET distribution · 50K→3M+ scans/yr (30–60x expansion) · 20M nuclear medicine procedures/yr today · Robotics elements still in use · Cardinal Health acquisition $870M
Legacy scale anchor — drop when asked about long-term AI/system impact. "I pioneered the first national hub-and-spoke PET isotope distribution network at Syncor in the 1980s–90s — expanding PET from research centers to mainstream imaging. F-18 has a 109-minute half-life; the distribution logistics model had to be invented. When I started: ~50,000–100,000 PET scans/year nationally, confined to academic centers. We enabled 3M+ annually. Today: 20 million nuclear medicine procedures annually in the US (SNMMI 2023), PET demand surged 12.2% in 2024, 85–90% for cancer staging — PET changes clinical management decisions in 30–40% of cancer cases. That's a 30–60x expansion of access I set in motion. The automated production line elements we built with Menziken remain in PET use today. 400+ radiopharmacies now operate on the distribution architecture we built." Same story — business scale angle. "Cardinal Health acquired Syncor for $870M — the value of the distribution infrastructure we built. I then ran Business Intelligence and Innovation for Cardinal Health Nuclear Pharmacy Services (80+ radiopharmacies), directing a $21M SAP cGMP implementation enabling 2-hour delivery to 90% of US imaging facilities. The hub-and-spoke model I helped design is still the commercial standard for time-critical radiopharmaceutical distribution today." LEGACY
SCALE

Both tracks
J&J MedTech / EUDAMED
FDA + EU MDR dual compliance · Ethicon (~50M surgical procedures/yr) · DePuy Synthes ($8.94B · 400K–500K joint replacements/yr) · EUDAMED 1M+ device registrations · 175+ countries · $750K annual AWS savings · zero defects 2 yrs
Global regulatory data anchor — drop on data governance at enterprise scale. "I architected the enterprise data transformation at J&J MedTech enabling FDA + EU MDR dual compliance — converting legacy MDD structures to EUDAMED standards across Ethicon, DePuy Synthes, and other divisions. Designed the semantic data layer (Alation) and SAP/Veeva Vault integration enabling automated EUDAMED submissions and global device surveillance. Ethicon products used in ~50 million surgical procedures annually. DePuy Synthes: $8.94B in ortho sales, ~400K–500K joint replacement procedures/year, #1 spine company globally. EUDAMED now contains 1 million+ device registrations. The post-market surveillance architecture I built covers every patient implanted with a J&J device globally. Zero production defects over 2 years." Regulatory + RevCycle angle. "The EU MDR/EUDAMED transition required every medical device sold in Europe to be re-registered with full technical documentation — a massive governance and data quality problem. I solved it across multiple J&J divisions simultaneously with zero defects. The platform migration from Cloudera to AWS (S3/Redshift/Databricks) delivered $750K annual cost reduction while maintaining full GxP compliance. That's the intersection of governance, cost, and scale that RevCycle operations face." REGULATORY
SCALE

Both tracks
Amgen GenAI / FDA Regulatory
First GxP GenAI for FDA submissions at any Fortune 500 pharma · CTD Modules 3–5 · 40% CMC drafting reduction · ~10M patients on Amgen drugs globally · Tarlatamab FDA May 2024 (ES-SCLC ~30K US pts/yr) · BLINCYTO FDA June 2024 · Board-approved · 400+ SAFe user stories
Regulated GenAI at pharma scale — deploy for "responsible AI" and "GenAI in production" questions. "I led the first GxP-validated GenAI solution for FDA regulatory submissions at any Fortune 500 pharma. CTD Module 3 (CMC) — then Board approval triggered expansion to Safety (Module 4) and Efficacy (Module 5). 40% CMC drafting time reduction across Amgen's entire pipeline — Amgen serves ~10 million patients globally on ~30 products. A 40% CMC drafting reduction is not an efficiency metric; it's patient access velocity. During my engagement: Tarlatamab (Imdelltra) FDA accelerated approval May 2024 for ES-SCLC (~35,000 US SCLC diagnoses/year, ~250,000 globally); full FDA approval November 2025. BLINCYTO FDA June 2024 for frontline B-ALL. Lumakras sBLA approved August 2023 for KRAS G12C colorectal cancer. The GenAI-to-SCA feedback loop means every future Amgen submission improves on the template library — compounding IP." RevCycle angle: GenAI at enterprise scale, bias controls in production. "400+ SAFe 6.0 user stories co-authored to take this from pilot to Board-approved enterprise program. Bias mitigation controls embedded in the FDA regulatory submission GenAI workflow — responsible AI is not an afterthought when a submission error delays a drug approval for thousands of cancer patients." RESP. AI
+ SCALE

Both tracks